Industry Info

What are the technical characteristics of rotary drum granulation?

2025/11/26

Rotary drum granulation (also known as rotary granulation) is a key technology in the field of pellet forming. With its unique process design and outstanding performance advantages, it is widely used in fertilizers, building materials, environmental protection, and other industries. This technology uses the rotating drum of a rotary drum granulator as its core equipment. Granulation is achieved through the rolling, bonding, and agglomeration of materials within the drum. Its technical characteristics are concentrated in four dimensions: high efficiency, adaptability, environmental friendliness, and stability.

High-efficiency integration is one of the core advantages of rotary drum granulation. The equipment adopts a continuous operation mode. After pretreatment, the material enters the rotating drum. Under the synergistic action of gravity, centrifugal force, and friction, the entire process of mixing, wetting, agglomeration, and solidification is quickly completed. A single unit can produce several tons to tens of tons per hour, far exceeding traditional intermittent granulation processes. At the same time, the tilt angle and rotation speed of the drum can be precisely controlled, optimizing operating parameters according to particle size requirements. The yield rate is generally maintained above 85%, significantly reducing material loss.
Strong material adaptability makes rotary drum granulation applicable to a wide range of scenarios. Whether the material is in dry powder, paste, or has a high moisture content, stable granulation can be achieved by adjusting parameters such as the amount of binder added and the drum speed. In the fertilizer industry, it can process various raw materials for NPK compound fertilizers, organic fertilizers, and other formulations; in the environmental protection field, it can convert solid waste such as sludge and fly ash into usable granules, achieving resource recycling. This flexibility makes it the preferred technology for granulation processing in multiple industries.
Environmental protection and energy saving are outstanding highlights of rotary granulation. The process does not require high-temperature melting; it only achieves physical agglomeration and forming, saving more than 30% of energy compared to melt granulation. At the same time, the enclosed drum design, combined with a tail gas recovery system, effectively controls dust dispersion and exhaust emissions, keeping dust concentration below national standards, aligning with green production principles. Furthermore, granulated products are easy to store, transport, and use, reducing secondary pollution in subsequent processes.
Operational stability and ease of operation further enhance its technological value. The equipment has a simple structure, and the core component, the drum, is made of wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials, resulting in a long service life and low maintenance costs. Through an automated control system, key parameters such as material moisture and particle size can be monitored in real time, enabling precise control and reducing reliance on manual labor. Even under long-term continuous operation, it can maintain stable product quality, meeting the needs of large-scale industrial production.
With its core characteristics of high efficiency, adaptability, environmental friendliness, and stability, the strand-forming granulation technology not only solves the pain points of high energy consumption and poor adaptability of traditional granulation processes, but also aligns with the trend of green development in modern industry, continuously expanding its application prospects in multiple fields.

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